Reports

Racha Vision 2050 

SABUKO has developed its vision for the Racha region, that was based on a study results, consultations and brainstorming with different groups of stakeholders.

Strengthening Natural Resource Governance in the Racha Georgia – Policy Paper

This policy paper synthesizes key findings on three resource sectors in Racha – hunting, timber, and minerals – drawing on the 2025 Assessment of Legislation and Practices Governing Natural Resource Extraction prepared by the Society for Nature Conservation – SABUKO. It examines how inconsistent laws, governance gaps, and poor enforcement in these sectors undermine both biodiversity and local well-being.

Legislation and Practice Related to the Extraction of Natural Resources

This report describes the legislation and practice related to the extraction of natural resources, specifically hunting, timber harvesting, and mineral extraction. The aim of the research is to identify the legal and institutional factors that affect biodiversity conservation and landscape integrity. This will allow us to use the research findings in the preparation of a large-scale project for restoring landscape ecological connectivity and key habitats.

Understanding Human-Wildlife Conflict on the Iori Plateau

This study aims to explore human-wildlife conflict on the Iori Plateau, analyzing the nature and extent of these conflicts, with a particular focus on livestock predation and the perceptions of local farmers. By examining the spatial and temporal patterns of HWC and evaluating the effectiveness of current management strategies, the research seeks to contribute to more sustainable coexistence approaches that benefit both the local communities and wildlife populations. 

2024 Annual Report

A short overview of SABUKO’s work, achievements and challanges in 2024.

Forest Governance Assessment in Georgia

This research, addressing the period after the implementation of the Forest Code in 2020, seeks to foster an open and inclusive dialogue to enhance forest governance and management in Georgia.

Review of Legislation & Practices Related to Natural Resource Management

The paper examines agricultural land management practices on the Iori plateau. The study aims to assess the extent to which legal acts and policy documents currently in force in Georgia facilitate sustainable land and pasture management, while ensuring the prevention or reduction of threats that impact natural resources.

Assessment of Forest Governance in Georgia

The assessment of Georgia’s forestry sector clearly demonstrates that there is still a long way to go to achieve good governance. This requires implementing reforms, particularly in recognizing and respecting the rights of local communities related to forests and land, decentralizing forest management, preventing harm caused by hazardous projects, promoting biodiversity conservation, and addressing conflicts of interest.

THE FINDINGS FROM HYDROMETRIC ASSESSMENTS – IORI RIVER – JUNE

On June 15, 2024, hydrometric assessments were conducted at the existing hydrological stations along the lower and upper reaches of the Dali mountain reservoir on the Iori River. During these assessments, water discharge measurements were taken, the water flow morphometric characteristics were recorded, and sediment samples were collected from the surface water and river bed.

Eastern Imperial Eagle Conservation Action Plan for Georgia

The conservation action plan for the Eastern Imperial Eagle in Georgia was developed by the Society for Nature Conservation (SABUKO) based on the results of surveys initiated in 2015 and ongoing to date. Based on these, threats affecting the local population were determined, as well as specific areas for conservation – challenges, and actions necessary to improve the conservation status of the local population.

Mitigating Biodiversity Risks in Georgia’s Development Projects

This policy brief highlights the need for integrating biodiversity conservation into development planning to ensure sustainable progress. The purpose of the policy brief is to advocate for a proactive approach to development projects that will help harmonize economic growth and the preservation of Georgia’s rich biodiversity and ensure the country’s sustainable development.

A SURVEY OF SOIL ORGANIC CARBON IN UPPER HORIZONS

Desertification is a complex and dynamic phenomenon that requires a holistic and integrated approach to address it. It is not only an environmental issue, but also a social, economic, and political one. It affects not only the drylands, but also the whole planet. Therefore, it is the responsibility of all stakeholders, including governments, organisations, communities, and individuals, to work together to combat desertification, and to promote sustainable development and environmental justice.

Challenges of Planning and Implementation of Infrastructure Projects in Georgia

This policy paper seeks to assess the degree to which Georgia’s current practices for planning and implementing major infrastructure projects align with both good environmental standards and EU legislation. Additionally, the paper aims to formulate recommendations to address any identified deficiencies.

Data analysis of socio-economic questionnaire

According to our research, a significant proportion of interviewed farmers are unfamiliar with rotational grazing practices, with a considerable majority expressing a lack of enthusiasm to adopt this technique despite our explanations. Pasture condition assessments indicate that the majority of respondents perceive their pastures as normal, surprisingly despite this attitude, a notable percentage provide additional feed to their livestock. Concerns regarding equipment, infrastructure, and challenges in sheep farming were also highlighted by participants.

Results of hydrometric works carried out at hydrological stations on the Iori river

On December 9-10, 2023, geodetic and hydrometric works were carried out at recently opened hydrological stations in the downstream and upstream of the Dali Mountain reservoir on the Iori River. The document collects and summarizes the results of the work.

Research on the NEEDS of WOMEN Residing on the Farms of CHACHUNA MANAGED RESERVE

The report examines the needs and experiences of women living seasonally in Chachuna Managed Reserve through an intersectional analysis of environmental issues and women’s rights and well-being.

Export Market Regulations and Standards for WOOL and DAIRY PRODUCTS

Wool export regulations to EU countries; Regulations for the export of wool to the Persian Gulf countries; Export regulations of dairy products to Persian Gulf countries.

The Kakheti Steppes: A Fragile Balance between a Living Landscape or a Future Desert Cadastral Survey Report

This report represents a cadastral survey conducted within the project “The Kakheti Steppes: A Fragile Balance between a Living Landscape or a Future Desert“ conducted by the Society for Nature Conservation (SABUKO). SThe study area is the territory in Kakheti region including the territories of Dedoplistskaro, Akhmeta and Sighnaghi municipalities. The study area is 103 031.35 ha.

Restoring Gallery Forest & Grasslands in the Iori River Valley Georgia

This project was supported by the Endangered Landscapes Programme, managed by the Cambridge Conservation Initiative in partnership with Arcadia

2022 Annual Report

Highlights of SABUKO’s 1 year work combined in 6 pages with breathtaking photos from the fields.

Guidance Document for On-Shore Wind Farm Development in Georgia

This guidance document intends to guide wind energy developers, investors, local authorities, and community organizations to appreciate potential conservation and biodiversity issues related to on-shore wind farm development in Georgia.

2020 Annual Report

The report summarizes SABUKO’s most important activities and highlights from 2020.

Sheep & Sheep Products Potential in EU & GCC Countries

This report will provide information about following products: milk and milk products, sheep meat and meat products, live sheep and sheep wool. The research contains information about sales channels, technical regulations and standards in local market (Georgia), EU and GCC countries. The goal of the report is to identify potential of Georgian products (live sheep, sheep milk and milk products, sheep meat and sheep wool) in EU and GCC countries

This report reviews all the amazing work done within the frames of the programme.

ELP Annual Review 2019

With the support of the Cambridge Conservation Initiative an unique Endangered Landscapes Programme is being implemented in about 10 countries. SABUKO has a honor to lead a project titled Restoring Gallery Forest and Grasslands in the Iori River Valley in Georgia.

This report reviews all the amazing work done within the frames of the programme.

Pasture Management Plan for The Chachuna Managed Reserve

The overall objective of the presented pasture management recommendations is to provide estimated stocking rates and a provisional rotational grazing scheme for the pasture area of the Chachuna Managed Reserve. The plan should serve a basis for a future leasing contract that meets the requirements of a protected area.

Overview of Pasture Management Legislation

Since January the 1st, 2019 ‘’Society for Nature Conservation – SABUKO’’ has been working for the restoration of gallery forests and grasslands in the Iori river valley. Condition of the land cover over 748.1 ha in Chachuna Managed reserve (total area of Chachuna Managed Reserve is 5032 ha) was evaluated within the project.

Hydrological Report on the River Iori

Hydrological report will enable us to assess precisely the impact of the reservoirs on the hydrological regime of the river, on the one hand and to determine the volume of water required for flooding the gallery forests, which could possibly be released from the Dali Mountain reservoir on the other hand

Annual Report 2019

In the document SABUKO summarized its work and all the important events and activities, implemented in 2019 in 4 main directions: Saving Species, Restoring Habitats, Empowering Locals and Raising Awareness.

Raptor Migration in Ajaria

Of all of these beautiful travelers there is one type of birds that can be seen in incredible numbers in Ajaria, more than anywhere else in Europe and Asia. These are the raptors, and everybody who lives on the foothills of the Pontic Mountains near Kobuleti or Batumi knows the time when hundreds of thousands of these birds will be circling over their homes.  These raptors make Ajaria a very special place, and many people will travel there from across the world, just to see this spectacle.

Assessing the Scale of Hunting of Birds with a Focus on Batumi Bottleneck

Poaching birds became one of the major threats for bird migrating between Europe and Africa. Every autumn more than 1,000,000+ birds of prey migrate through the Batumi Bottleneck. Batumi Raptor Count (BRC) along with SABUKO work on monitoring and conserve birds which migrate through the Batumi Bottleneck.

Half-year Report 2019

The document represents SABUKO’s work and main activities conducted in the first half of 2019 year.

Annual Report 2018

In the new annual report Sabuko has summarized its most important events and activities of 2018

Assessing the scale of hunting of birds with a focus on Batumi Bottleneck

Illegal killing is one of the main risks for the birds becoming extinct globally.Poaching birds became one of the major threats for bird migrating between Europe and Africa. Every autumn more than 1,000,000+ birds of prey migrate through the Batumi Bottleneck. Batumi Raptor Count (BRC) along with SABUKO work on monitoring and conserve birds which migrate through the Batumi Bottleneck.

Annual Report 2017

In the document SABUKO summarized its work and all the important events and activities, implemented in 2017.

Birds in the Chorokhi delta in spring 2015

In spring 2015 the Chorokhi river delta (Ajara, Georgia) South of the city of Batumi survey was held by Rinse van der Vliet on behalf of the Dutch Avifaunistic Circle (AKN), section of the Netherlands Ornithologists Union, which mainly is an overview of the bird observations in and around the Chorokhi delta (from here on the ‘delta’) in the period from 30 April to 8 May and from 12 to 13 May 2015.

Conservation of Imperial Eagles in Georgia – Annual Report

We are Delighted to Distribute  Annual Report of Conservation of Imperial Eagles in Georgia. Report will be distributed upon your request by emails.

Please send us your Name/Surname / Organization / Address and Telephone number and we will be happy to share report to you!

Contact email: office@sabuko.org

Please indicate in subject: Annual Report Conservation of Imperial Eagles In Georgia

Restoring Gallery Forest and Grasslands in The Iori River Valley, Georgia

This document presents a description and assessment of Iori River Gallery Forest, definition of their natural boundaries, comparison with the present boundaries and identification of causes of changes

Assessment Report of Iori River Gallery Forest

The objective of the research was to describe and evaluate condition of the Iori River Gallery forests, define their natural borders, compare with present-day boundaries and to identify causes of change; also, to identify whether or not the Dali reservoir reduced the area of gallery forests in Chachuna Managed Reserve and whether it effected to the change of their floristic composition.

Birds in the Chorokhi delta in spring 2018

In spring 2018, SABUKO (Society for Nature Conservation) carried out monitoring   birds of the Chorokhi  river delta (Ajara, Georgia), South of the city of Batumi. Monitoring was carried out by Zurab Gurgenidze and Dachi Shoshitashvili, who are currently employed by SABUKO. Monitoring was carried out from 2nd of April till 12th of April of 2018.

Assessment of the Feasibility of Restoring Wild Ungulates in Racha

The primary objective of this study is to assess the feasibility of restoring wild ungulates—specifically the Red Deer (Cervus elaphus maral) and the European Bison (Bison bonasus) in Racha (Racha and Likhi Ridges) through conservation translocation.

Participatory Landscape Conservation and Restoration Vision: A Stakeholder-Based Research in Racha

Today’s environmental challenges climate change, biodiversity loss, soil and forest degradation, and water scarcity are too complex to be solved by traditional conservation methods alone. These issues require new, broader approaches that go beyond the boundaries of protected areas and include the landscapes where people live and work.

Scoping study of grasslands regeneration potential

The main objective of this study is to develop a monitoring protocol to assess the current ecological condition and the regeneration potential of grasslands that face bush and tree encroachment.

Understanding Human-Wildlife Conflict in Racha

The main goals for this study are diverse: to understand community attitudes and knowledge toward wildlife; to identify the types of HWC currently present and the species involved; to grasp local perceptions toward the conflict and the institutions responsible for HWC policy; to estimate the barriers HWC poses to restoration efforts; and finally, to investigate community attitudes towards potentially reintroduced ungulate species, specifically the European bison and red deer.

Understanding Human-Wildlife Conflict on the Iori Plateau

This study aims to explore human-wildlife conflict on the Iori Plateau, analyzing the nature and extent of these conflicts, with a particular focus on livestock predation and the perceptions of local farmers. By examining the spatial and temporal patterns of HWC and evaluating the effectiveness of current management strategies, the research seeks to contribute to more sustainable coexistence approaches that benefit both the local communities and wildlife populations.

Review of Legislation & Practices Related to Natural Resource Management

The paper examines agricultural land management practices on the Iori plateau. The study aims to assess the extent to which legal acts and policy documents currently in force in Georgia facilitate sustainable land and pasture management, while ensuring the prevention or reduction of threats that impact natural resources.

Forest Governance Assessment in Georgia

This research, addressing the period after the implementation of the Forest Code in 2020, seeks to foster an open and inclusive dialogue to enhance forest governance and management in Georgia.

Research on the NEEDS of WOMEN Residing on the Farms of CHACHUNA MANAGED RESERVE

The report examines the needs and experiences of women living seasonally in Chachuna Managed Reserve through an intersectional analysis of environmental issues and women’s rights and well-being.

The Kakheti Steppes: A Fragile Balance between a Living Landscape or a Future Desert Cadastral Survey Report

This report represents a cadastral survey conducted within the project “The Kakheti Steppes: A Fragile Balance between a Living Landscape or a Future Desert“ conducted by the Society for Nature Conservation (SABUKO). SThe study area is the territory in Kakheti region including the territories of Dedoplistskaro, Akhmeta and Sighnaghi municipalities. The study area is 103 031.35 ha.

Sheep & Sheep Products Potential in EU & GCC Countries

This report will provide information about following products: milk and milk products, sheep meat and meat products, live sheep and sheep wool. The research contains information about sales channels, technical regulations and standards in local market (Georgia), EU and GCC countries. The goal of the report is to identify potential of Georgian products (live sheep, sheep milk and milk products, sheep meat and sheep wool) in EU and GCC countries

This report reviews all the amazing work done within the frames of the programme.

Pasture Management Plan for The Chachuna Managed Reserve

The overall objective of the presented pasture management recommendations is to provide estimated stocking rates and a provisional rotational grazing scheme for the pasture area of the Chachuna Managed Reserve. The plan should serve a basis for a future leasing contract that meets the requirements of a protected area.

Overview of Pasture Management Legislation

Since January the 1st, 2019 ‘’Society for Nature Conservation – SABUKO’’ has been working for the restoration of gallery forests and grasslands in the Iori river valley. Condition of the land cover over 748.1 ha in Chachuna Managed reserve (total area of Chachuna Managed Reserve is 5032 ha) was evaluated within the project.

Hydrological Report on the River Iori

Hydrological report will enable us to assess precisely the impact of the reservoirs on the hydrological regime of the river, on the one hand and to determine the volume of water required for flooding the gallery forests, which could possibly be released from the Dali Mountain reservoir on the other hand.

Assessing the scale of hunting of birds with a focus on Batumi Bottleneck

Illegal killing is one of the main risks for the birds becoming extinct globally.Poaching birds became one of the major threats for bird migrating between Europe and Africa. Every autumn more than 1,000,000+ birds of prey migrate through the Batumi Bottleneck. Batumi Raptor Count (BRC) along with SABUKO work on monitoring and conserve birds which migrate through the Batumi Bottleneck.

Birds in the Chorokhi delta in spring 2015

In spring 2015 the Chorokhi river delta (Ajara, Georgia) South of the city of Batumi survey was held by Rinse van der Vliet on behalf of the Dutch Avifaunistic Circle (AKN), section of the Netherlands Ornithologists Union, which mainly is an overview of the bird observations in and around the Chorokhi delta (from here on the ‘delta’) in the period from 30 April to 8 May and from 12 to 13 May 2015.

Restoring Gallery Forest and Grasslands in The Iori River Valley, Georgia

This document presents a description and assessment of Iori River Gallery Forest, definition of their natural boundaries, comparison with the present boundaries and identification of causes of changes

Assessment Report of Iori River Gallery Forest

The objective of the research was to describe and evaluate condition of the Iori River Gallery forests, define their natural borders, compare with present-day boundaries and to identify causes of change; also, to identify whether or not the Dali reservoir reduced the area of gallery forests in Chachuna Managed Reserve and whether it effected to the change of their floristic composition.

Birds in the Chorokhi delta in spring 2018

In spring 2018, SABUKO (Society for Nature Conservation) carried out monitoring   birds of the Chorokhi  river delta (Ajara, Georgia), South of the city of Batumi. Monitoring was carried out by Zurab Gurgenidze and Dachi Shoshitashvili, who are currently employed by SABUKO. Monitoring was carried out from 2nd of April till 12th of April of 2018.

2025 Annual Report

All the exciting work we have done in 2025 is briefly summarised in the document.

2024 Annual Report

A short overview of SABUKO’s work, achievements and challanges in 2024.

2023 Annual Report

A brief and engaging overview of all the work SABUKO accomplished in 2023.

2022 Annual Report

The best photos and highlights of our work in 2022 combined in this brief annual report.

2021 Annual Report

We continue our tradition of making non-boring, beautifully illustrated annual reports.

2020 Annual Report

Yet another annual report with breathtaking pictures and amazing stories from SABUKO.

Annual Report 2019

In the document SABUKO summarized its work and all the important events and activities, implemented in 2019 in 4 main directions: Saving Species, Restoring Habitats, Empowering Locals and Raising Awareness.

ELP Annual Review 2019

With the support of the Cambridge Conservation Initiative an unique Endangered Landscapes Programme is being implemented in about 10 countries. SABUKO has a honor to lead a project titled Restoring Gallery Forest and Grasslands in the Iori River Valley in Georgia.

This report reviews all the amazing work done within the frames of the programme.

Half-year Report 2019

The document represents SABUKO’s work and main activities conducted in the first half of 2019 year.

Annual Report 2018

In the new annual report Sabuko has summarized its most important events and activities of 2018.

Annual Report 2017

In the document SABUKO summarized its work and all the important events and activities, implemented in 2017.

Conservation of Imperial Eagles in Georgia – Annual Report

We are Delighted to Distribute  Annual Report of Conservation of Imperial Eagles in Georgia. Report will be distributed upon your request by emails.

Please send us your Name/Surname / Organization / Address and Telephone number and we will be happy to share report to you!

Contact email: office@sabuko.org